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入门测


There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be
There is going to be



next mouth 下个月，一般将来时


否定写法：will not = won..." />
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            <h2 class="post-title">英语第十二次课</h2>
            <div class="post-date">2020-05-23</div>
            
            <div class="post-content" v-pre>
              <p>2020/5-23  凯文</p>
<h2 id="入门测">入门测</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>There be 句型的一般将来时：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>There will be</strong></li>
<li><strong>There is going to be</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>next mouth</strong> 下个月，一般将来时</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>否定写法：<strong>will not = won’t</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>if 引导的条件状语从句，<strong>主将从现</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>one .. the other</strong>   … 一个…另一个</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>两者都：both…</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>be busy doing sth.  忙于做某事</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>intend to do sth.  计划做某事</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>in time 及时</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>on time 准时</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Every two hours</strong> 每两个小时</p>
<ul>
<li>对频率提问：<strong>How often</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>宾语从句中从句中为客观真理时，使用一般现在时</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="练习">练习</h2>
<ul>
<li>next to 表示比 near更近</li>
<li>across 穿过物体的表面</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="单词">单词</h2>
<h3 id="olympic-adj-奥林匹克的">Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的</h3>
<ul>
<li>the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="hold-held-held-v-召开">hold-held-held v. 召开</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. My mother is holding my bag.</p>
<p>我的妈妈正在拿着我的书</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>容纳，包含</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. This cup can't hold much water</p>
<p>这杯子装不了多少水。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>举行，进行会议，纪念</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>have a meeting = hold a meeting</strong> 召开会议</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>hold习惯用被动：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>A festival <strong>is held</strong> at Edinburgh every year.</p>
<p>节日每年在爱丁堡都举行一次。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject.</p>
<p>= The meeting <strong>is going to be held</strong> tomorrow to discuss the subject.</p>
<p>明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="government-n政府">government n.政府</h3>
<h3 id="immensefantastic-adj-巨大的">immense/fantastic adj. 巨大的</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>单词</th>
<th>解释</th>
<th>例句</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>immense</strong></td>
<td>无边的，一望无际的</td>
<td>The universe is immense.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>big</strong></td>
<td>(一般的)大的</td>
<td>big man 大人物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>large</strong></td>
<td>数量的大，尺寸的大</td>
<td>large man 大块头</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>great</strong></td>
<td>伟大的，重要的</td>
<td>great man 伟人</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>huge</strong></td>
<td>(体积)庞大的，极大的</td>
<td>a huge rock 一块大石头</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>fantastic</strong></td>
<td>(建筑等， 表惊叹)宏伟的</td>
<td>a fantistic building 宏伟的建筑</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>fantastic adj.奇异的，古怪的，有趣的</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I have a fantastic social life.</p>
<p>我的社交生活丰富多彩。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="stadium-n-露天体育场">stadium n. 露天体育场</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>playground n. 操场</strong></li>
<li><strong>sport field 运动场</strong></li>
<li><strong>室内体育场：gymnasium = gym</strong>  n. 健身房，体育馆；体育</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="standard-n-标准">standard n. 标准</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>high standard 高标准</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>(复合形容词：形容词+名词)</strong></li>
<li>one-child 独生子的</li>
<li>two-hour 两小时的</li>
<li>full-time 全日制的；全职的</li>
<li>part-time 兼职</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="capital-n-首都">capital n. 首都</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. The capital of China is Beijing.</p>
<p>中国的首都是北京。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>adj. 大写的， 重要的</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. In the sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.</p>
<p>本句中BIG用的是大写字母。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="design-v-设计">design v. 设计</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>v. 设计图样</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. George has designed a new bridge.</p>
<p>乔治设计了一个新的桥。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>v. 打算(做…), 计划</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. He designed to enter for the competition.</p>
<p>他计划参加比赛。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. This book is designed for foreign tourist.</p>
<p>书是为外国游客设计的。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>n. 图样，图纸；设计</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. Here is the design of the new house.</p>
<p>这是新房子的设计图。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="练习-2">练习</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>capacity 容量</strong></li>
<li><strong>desert 沙漠，废弃</strong></li>
<li><strong>vary from…to… …到…是不同的</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="将来完成时">将来完成时</h2>
<h3 id="结构">结构</h3>
<p><strong>主 + shall/ will + have + 过去分词</strong></p>
<h3 id="时间状语">时间状语</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>before + 将来时间</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>by + 将来时间</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>by the end for + 将来时间</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I <strong>will have finished</strong> a novel by tomorrow evening.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="定义">定义</h3>
<h4 id="1-表示在u将来u某一时间以前u己经完成u或一直持续的动作">(1. 表示在<u><strong>将来</strong></u>某一时间以前<u><strong>己经完成</strong></u>或一直持续的动作</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>将来完成时用来表示在<strong>将来</strong>某一时间以前<strong>己经完成</strong>或一直持续的动作</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. We <strong>shall have learned</strong> 12 units <u>by the end of this term.</u></p>
<p>到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. <u>By the time you get home</u> I <strong>will have cleaned</strong> the house from top to bottom.</p>
<p>你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. The train <strong>will have left</strong> <u>before we get to the station.</u></p>
<p>在我们到之前火车已经离开了（还没到）。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="2-表示u推测u">(2. 表示<u>推测</u></h4>
<blockquote>
<p>表示<strong>推测</strong>，相当于&quot;<strong>must have done</strong>&quot;结构。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. You <strong>will have heard</strong> of this, I guess.</p>
<p>我想你已经听说过这件事了。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I am sure he <strong>will have got</strong> the information.</p>
<p>我相信他一定得到了这个信息。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="3-表示u可能性u-或u设想u">(3. 表示“<u>可能性</u>” ，或“<u>设想</u>”</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. It's five o'clock， they <strong>will have arrived</strong> home by now.</p>
<p>已经五点钟了，他们现在应该已经到家了。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. As you <strong>will have noticed</strong>, there is a new secretary in the front office.</p>
<p>也许你们已经注意到了，前面的办公室来了一位新秘书。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="4-现在完成时可以代替将来完成时">(4. 现在完成时可以代替将来完成时</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>在<strong>时间从句和条件从句中</strong>，现在完成时可以<strong>代替</strong>将来完 成时，<strong>表示将来某时已完成的动作。</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.</p>
<p>在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.</p>
<p>我一做完作业就去看展览。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="将来完成时-现在完成时">将来完成时 &amp; 现在完成时</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>时态</th>
<th style="text-align:left">将来完成时</th>
<th style="text-align:left">现在完成时</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>定义</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left">将来完成时用来表示在<strong>将来</strong>某一时间以前<strong>已经完成</strong>或一直持续的动作</td>
<td style="text-align:left">现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持 续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造 成的影响，可能持续发生下去</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>结构</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>主语+shall/will+have+V过分</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>主语+have/has+V过分</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>时间状语</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left">before+将来时间 <br/>by+将来时间 <br/>by the end of +将来时间</td>
<td style="text-align:left">ever,for,just ,since , already,yet,by+ 过去时间 , before,up till/to now,so far,by the end of</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="将来完成时-一般将来时">将来完成时 &amp; 一般将来时</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>时态</th>
<th>将来完成时</th>
<th>一般将来时</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>定义</strong></td>
<td>将来完成时用来表示在<strong>将来</strong>某一时间以前<strong>已经完成</strong> 或一直持续的动作</td>
<td>一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动 作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经 常的动作或状态。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>结构</strong></td>
<td><strong>主语 + shall/will + have + V.过分</strong></td>
<td><strong>主语+will/shall + V.原形<br/> be going to + V.原形<br/> be to + V.原形<br/> be about to + V.原形</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>时间状语</strong></td>
<td>before+将来时间 <br/>by+将来时间 <br/>by the end of +将来时间</td>
<td>tomorrow 明天<br/> next week 下周<br/> the day after tomorrow 后天<br/>soon 不久<br/> in the future 在将来<br/> in+一段时间 多久之后才...</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="一般将来时-将来完成时-现在完成时">一般将来时 &amp; 将来完成时 &amp; 现在完成时</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名称</th>
<th>含义</th>
<th>结构</th>
<th>关键词</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>一般将来时</strong></td>
<td>表示在将来某个时间 会发生的动作或情况</td>
<td><strong>主语+will/shall+V原形<br/>be going to+V原形<br/> be to+V原形<br/> be about to+V原形</strong></td>
<td>tomorrow next year in+未来一段时间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>将来完成时</strong></td>
<td>表示在将来某时刻之前 已经完成的事情</td>
<td><strong>主语+will/shall+have+V过分</strong></td>
<td>before+将来时间 <br/>by+将来时间<br/> by the end of +将来时间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>现在完成时</strong></td>
<td>现在完成时是过去的动 作或状态持续到现在并 且已经完成，对现在造 成的影响，可能持续发 生下去</td>
<td><strong>主语+have/has+V过分</strong></td>
<td>ever,for,just ,since , <br/>already,yet, <br/>by+过去时间 , before, <br/>up till/to now,so far,<br/> by the end of</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="练习-3">练习</h3>
<ul>
<li>be in 待在某地(状态)</li>
<li>go to 去某地(动作)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="课文">课文</h2>
<h3 id="the-olympic-games-will-be-held-in-our-country-in-fuour-years-timeu"><em>The Olympic Games will be held in our country in f<u>our years' time.</u></em></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>in four years’ time</strong> 四年之后</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”</p>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.</p>
<p>他将在十分钟或半小时后回来</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>four years later</strong> 四年后</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>four years ago</strong> 四年前</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="as-ua-great-many-peopleu-will-be-visiting-the-country-the-government-uwill-be-buildingu-new-hotels-an-immense-stadium-and-a-new-olympic-standard-swimming-pool">As <u><em>a great many people</em></u> will be visiting the country, the government <u><em>will be building</em></u> new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>a great many people = a large number of people</strong></li>
</ul>
<figure data-type="image" tabindex="1"><img src="https://kevin0217168.github.io/Notes.github.io//post-images/1590811191378.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></figure>
<h3 id="they-uwill-also-be-buildingu-new-roads-and-ua-special-railway-lineu">They <u><em>will also be building</em></u> new roads and <em><u>a special railway line.</u></em></h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>a special railway line</strong> 专线铁路</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="workers-uwill-have-completedu-the-new-roads-uby-the-end-of-this-yearu">Workers <u><em>will have completed</em></u> the new roads <u><em>by the end of this year.</em></u></h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>by the end of this year</strong> 到今年年底前</li>
<li>by 是<strong>完成时</strong>的标志，表示“到…为止， 在…之前” 不能与表示一段时间的名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="everybody-will-be-watching-anxiously-uasu-the-new-buildings-ugo">Everybody will be watching anxiously <em><u>as</u></em> the new buildings *<u>go</h3>
<p><a href="https://kevin0217168.github.io/Notes.github.io//post-images/1590811155482.png"></a></p>
<h3 id="we-are-all-very-excited-and-are-ulooking-forward-to-the-olympicu-games-because-they-uhave-never-been-heldu-before-in-this-country">We are all very excited and are <em><u>looking forward to the Olympic</u></em> Games because they <em><u>have never been held</u></em> before in this country.</h3>
<figure data-type="image" tabindex="2"><img src="https://kevin0217168.github.io/Notes.github.io//post-images/1590811180840.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></figure>
<h2 id="出门测">出门测</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>look forward to (doing) sth.</strong>  期望做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>被动语态：be + V.过分</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>because + 句子 ， because of + 名词/名词短语  = due to</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>few 修饰可数名词， little 修饰不可数名词</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>很少；几乎没有(否定)</th>
<th>有一些；有一点(肯定)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>可数名词复数</td>
<td>few</td>
<td>a few</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>不可数名词</td>
<td>little</td>
<td>a little</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="周中测">周中测</h3>

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